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| Great BLUE MARBLE - Insect & Butterfly Garden |
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| The
firefly is nocturnal (active at night). Fireflies emit light by the oxidation of luciferin. The animated firefly image shows the light coming from a firefly. |
Insect Superlatives | ![]() |
| What
is the largest insect? What is the heaviest insect? What is the longest
insect? What insect has the largest or longest wingspan? What is the smallest insect? |
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| There
are several different ways of measuring the size of an insect, however we
consider the largest insect to be the bulkiest and in this case the champion insect is the Acteon Beetle (Megasoma acteon) from South America, the males of which can be 9cms long by 5cms wide by 4cms thick. There is a serious challenge for heaviest insect in the world in the form of the New Zealand, True Wetas, for instance a gravid female Deinacrida heteracantha can weigh as much as 70 grams. Another competitor for the title is the extremely rare South American Longhorn Beetle Titanus giganteus. These giants can be over 16cms in body length, not including the antennae. Other longhorn beetles are nearly as long and may look bigger because of their longer legs like the Xixuthrus heros from Fiji. Another beetle, Dynastes hercules is also well known for reaching 16cms in length, although it is not nearly as heavy. The longest insect in the world is the Stick-Insect Pharnacia kirbyi, the females of which can be over 36cm long. Some living lepidoptera have wingspans as great as 32cm and an area of over 300 sq. cm. There are an incredible number of very small insects in the world, far more than there are giants. Many beetles are less than one millimeter in length, and the North American Feather-winged Beetle Nanosella fungi at 0.25mm is a serious contender for the title of smallest insect in the world. Other insect orders which contain extremely small members are the Diptera (True Flies) and the Collembola (Springtails). There are many small Hymenoptera, especially in the Superfamily Chalcidoidea, such as the Fairy Flies, of the family Myrmaridae, of which Alaptus magnanimus at 0.21mm long was once thought to be the smallest insects in the world, however another Hymenopteran parasite now holds the record. Megaphragma caribea from Guadeloupe measuring out at 0.17 mm long is now probably the smallest known insect in the world. |
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| Did You Know? Insects are a member of the class Insecta, and phylum Anthropda. Insects have an external skeleton. Most animals, including humans, have an internal skeleton. Insects are the largest group of all living creatures. More than 1,000,000 species are known. |
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| Did You Know? The monarch butterfly migrates thousands of miles each year from Canada to Mexico. Butterflies are an insect of the division Rhopalocera, of the order Lepidoptera. The butterfly is also a swimming stroke, named for the gracious movement of the butterfly. |
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| Did You Know? The mosquito is a two-winged fly of the family Culicidae. The female mosquito has a needlelike mouth for puncturing the skin of animals to suck blood. Some mosquito bites can transmit serious diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Dragonflies (member of Odonata) generally fly near water, feeding on insects they catch in flight. |
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| Did You Know? Bees are numerous throughout the world, and belong to the order Apoidea. Bees are a four-winged insect, capable of producing wax and honey. Bees are invaluable to man in the pollination of food crops. |
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| Did You Know? The honeybee's food consists of nectar, and the pollen from flowers and plants, which honeybees can make into honey. Bees are closely related to wasps and ants. The sting of the female and worker wasps is mortal or paralyzing to other insects. |
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| Did You Know? Grasshoppers are leaping insects of the suborder Saltatoria, and are related to locusts. Grasshoppers are mainly nocturnal, or active at night, and are plant-eating insects. Mantises are Orthopterons, an order of insects that include grasshoppers and crickets. |
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| Did You Know? Ants are of the order Hymenoptera. There are many species of ants and they are widely distributed. Ants show a highly developed social organization and complex behavior patterns. Many ants exhibit parental care, carrying food to their larvae, and cleaning and guarding nests. |
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![]() The Golden Butterfly Poster |
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| Proverbs
to Live By The greater the obstacle the more glory in overcoming it. Moliere |
Proverbs
to Live By No one knows what he can do till he tries. Latin Proverb |
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